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Essays
on Beowulf - About the Poem (Click
Here to Browse our Essay List)
The tale of Beowulf is
interesting in both its context and content. The tale
follows the English form of epic prose, has components of
germanic folklore and reflects the transitional aspects of
pagan to Christianity of the time period. The poet seems
to parallel the pagan Germanic past with the pre-Christian
world of the Old Testament with the aim of demonstrating
the prefiguration of the Christian world in his native
heritage. This is reflected in Hrothgar's advice to
Beowulf to protect himself from bealonid by choosing
eternal counsel. It is Beowulf's pride,--- his excessive
seeking after worldly satisfaction,--- against which
Hrothgar specifically warns when he speaks of the man who
is so concerned with getting (worldly goods and
honor) that he forgets that his part in the world will
come to an end.
It is a prideful act that ultimately brings Beowulf to
confrontation with a dragon. The dragon is caught up in
revenge for the act of stealing a single cup by a slave
who then gives the cup to Beowulf. It is the pride
inherent in the acceptance of worldly goods, as symbolized
by the cup, that brings Beowulf to battle with dragon.
Again, in his pride, he believes he is able to do battle
on his own without assistance from mortals or Gods. It
seems almost fitting that the dragon and Beowulf should
end their days together inasmuch as their lives paralleled
each other's to a degree. The dragon and Beowulf are both
in their decline, have lived lives of acquiring goods and
honors (fear for the dragon is an honor equal to Beowulf's
being King). The people speak of the King and the Dragon
according to their feats and acquisitions - in other
words, Beowulf and the dragon are both seen as basking in
the pride of their accomplishments and also relying on the
past glories rather than on the counsel of God to bring
them continued victories. Neither succeeds - as seen in
the advice given to Beowulf by Hrothgar.
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